Description
Selenium is a nonmetallic chemical element found in trace amounts in human body. Selenium primarily occurs in vivo as selenocompounds, mostly selenoproteins such as glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase (enzymes responsible for detoxification). Alone or in combination with Vitamin E, selenocompounds act as antioxidants. These agents scavenge free radicals; prevent blood clots by inhibiting platelet aggregation; strengthen the immune system; and have been shown, in some instances, to inhibit chromosomal damage and mutations. Exhibiting chemopreventive activity, selenocompounds also inhibit the induction of protein kinase C.
Formula – Se
Molar mass – 78.96 g/mol
CAS Number – 7782-49-2
Density – 4.81 g/cm3 at 25°C (77°F)
Purity/Grade – ≥99.999% trace metals basis
Appearance – Pellets, <5 mm particle size
Melting point/freezing point – 217°C (423°F) – lit.
Water solubility – Insoluble
Initial boiling point and boiling range – 684.9°C (1,264.8°F) – lit.
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